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Haskell

Haskell - Programming language

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Haskell is a programming language created in 1990 by Paul Hudak and John Hughes.

#30on PLDB 34Years Old 127kRepos

Try now: Riju · TIO · Replit

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing. It is named after logician Haskell Curry. The latest standard of Haskell is Haskell 2010. Read more on Wikipedia...


Example from Compiler Explorer:
module Example where sumOverArray :: [Int] -> Int sumOverArray (x:xs) = x + sumOverArray xs sumOverArray [] = 0
Example from Riju:
module Main where main :: IO () main = putStrLn "Hello, world!"
Example from hello-world:
module Main where main = putStrLn "Hello World"
Example from the Hello World Collection:
-- Hello World in Haskell main = putStrLn "Hello World"
Example from Linguist:
import Data.Char main :: IO () main = do let hello = "hello world" putStrLn $ map toUpper hello
Example from Wikipedia:
$ ghci Prelude> import Data.Int Prelude Data.Int> fromIntegral (32767 :: Int16) :: Int8 -1 Prelude Data.Int> fromInteger (2^64 :: Integer) :: Int32 0
Haskell Keywords
! ' '' - -< -<< -> :: ; <- , = => > ? # \* @ [|, |] \ \_ ` {, } {-, -} | ~ as case of class data family instance default deriving do forall foreign hiding if then else import infix infixl infixr let in mdo module newtype proc qualified rec type where

Language features

Feature Supported Token Example
Binary Literals ✓ 
-- 0[bB]_*[01](_*[01])*
Integers ✓ 
-- \d(_*\d)*
Floats ✓ 
-- 0[xX]_*[\da-fA-F](_*[\da-fA-F])*_*[pP][+-]?\d(_*\d)*
Hexadecimals ✓ 
-- 0[xX]_*[\da-fA-F](_*[\da-fA-F])*
Octals ✓ 
-- 0[oO]_*[0-7](_*[0-7])*
Conditionals ✓
Classes ✓
Case Sensitivity ✓
Print() Debugging ✓ putStrLn
Range Operator ✓
Function Composition ✓ 
foo = f . g
Line Comments ✓ -- 
-- A comment
Type Inference ✓
Semantic Indentation ✓
Operator Overloading ✓
File Imports ✓ 
import Data.Maybe
import Mod as Foo
import Mod (x,y, (+++))
import qualified Mod
import Mod hiding (x,y,(+++))
import qualified Mod hiding (x,y)
Directives ✓ 
{-# INLINE foo #-}
Garbage Collection ✓
Pattern Matching ✓ 
fib 0 = 1
fib 1 = 1
fib n | n >= 2
      = fib (n-1) + fib (n-2)
Zippers ✓ 
-- https://wiki.haskell.org/Zipper_monad/TravelTree
MultiLine Comments ✓ {- -}
Comments ✓ 
 -- a single line comment
 {- A multiline comment
    which can continue for many lines
 -}
Map Functions ✓ 
class Functor f where
   fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
   (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a
Monad ✓ 
-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44965/what-is-a-monad
parseExpr = parseString <|> parseNumber

parseString = do
        char '"'
        x <- many (noneOf "\"")
        char '"'
        return (StringValue x)

parseNumber = do
    num <- many1 digit
    return (NumberValue (read num))
Typed Holes ✓ 
-- Found hole `_' with type f (Free f b)
Runtime Guards ✓ 
f x
 | x > 0 = 1
 | otherwise = 0
Strings ✓ " 
"hello world"
Case Insensitive Identifiers X

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